Competition Model Overview

The following paragraphs discuss some of the complexities and unique
attributes of the competition model that was started at the end of 2003
and finally completed in July 2008.
Competition Model Design Complexity
The 2008 Saturn I model is the most complicated project I have
ever worked on. I learned a lot of things in the process that may
someday lead to other complicated projects in the
future. Think about the number of different parts and details of
Saturn I's that make them
complex vehicles to model at any scale--and that's just for a static
model that cannot fly. Add to that the weight and logistical
constraints of successfully flying a clustered and staged model.
Add to that the space requirements of radio control gear.
Add to that limited chute space due to RC gear. Add to that
a list of several potential designs for the internal structure--none of
which are perfect. And that's just the design phase. Add to
that the degree of difficulty in construction and the need for precise
fit
of major surface details on multi-angled airframe surfaces without
using any filler for gaps (because the parts are assembled after
painting)... you will begin to picture the complexity of this project.
Left: SA-5 on launch pad prior to launch (photo courtesy George Gassaway)

Custom Plywood Tubing and Tapered Shrouds
While the boilerplate used a few standard tubes, the competition model
employs custom tubing for all but the internal structures (stuffer
tubes and motor mounts). Each of the eight scale booster tanks is made from spiral-wound
gummed paper tape just like in the original boilerplate, but coupled with a small
section made of
cardstock at the base. There are four tubes of varying diameter
constructed of 1/64" plywood rolled against the grain. The
majority of the nose cone, as well as two other major tapered body
sections were also rolled from plywood (I cannot recommend this
technique more highly--thanks again to John Pursley and James Duffy for
this method. Click here for James Duffy's description of the method.).
Extensive Use of Resin Casting
Cast polyurethane parts were used throughout the model. The nose
cone tip, fins, and most surface details are resin copies of a custom
master pattern. The larger four fins are unique because they were
cast with a hollow cardstock core for weight reduction.
Unusual Building Methods (Bolt-Together Construction)
Most model rockets have major components that are glued together.
The 2008 Saturn is assembled such that many of the parts can
be adjusted, removed, and/or replaced if necessary (though not all
parts),
including parts such as individual fins, certain details, and tank
tubes.
Several #2-56 screws (some in conjunction with blind "T" nuts)
are used to hold the "loose" detail
parts onto the subassemblies, or hold multiple subassemblies together.
The benefits of using lightweight screws instead of glue are
pretty obvious:
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Replacing parts damaged in flight (or upgrading parts) |

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Adjusting complex parts after attachment to the model |
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Firm attachment of some details (rather than surface-mounting) |
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Ease of access to internal assemblies or electronics compartments |
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"Break-down" for easier transport (not a factor for this Saturn, which separated into multiple sections anyway) |
This method has its drawbacks, too:
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Gluing a part in it's proper place "forever" leads to a certain peace of mind |
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Need for access to screw heads may complicate the
model's design (e.g. the Saturn I's tail section has screws that hold 8
fins in place) |
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Bolted-on parts must be colored or painted before attachment |
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This process can slow down both design and construction |
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Will not work as well (if at all) on smaller models (but is less necessary, anyway) |
Thanks to John Pursley for recommending the bolt-together method.
Unusual Finishing Methods (Paint vs. Trim Monokote)
Another unusual feature of the competition model is the extensive use
of Monokote Trim film (yeah, the sticky stuff, not the iron-on stuff).
John Pursley used this method on his 1:10 Vanguard and 1:12
Mercury Redstone projects (he also used iron-on Super Monokote, but I
have not yet mastered the art of iron-on coverings). The
finish is durable, consistent, and covers over a multitude of surface
imperfections. It also provides an excellent slick surface for
adhering decal material. The results are well worth the effort to
experiment with this stuff. With practice one can apply it dry over
some surfaces (I covered my fins this way), or over primed & sanded
(smooth!) surfaces with the water w/dish detergent method (my tail
section, interstage, and most of my S-IV stage were covered this way).
I was able to cover my black tanks using the dry method, but I
had to contend with some bubble formation due to imperfection in the "straightness" of the tubes. The following is a
breakdown as to the use of primer/paint vs. Trim Monokote on the
Saturn's parts:
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Monokote-Covered Parts |
|
Primed and Painted Parts |
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| Tail Section assembly (incl. tapered shroud) |
|
S-IV Stage (tapered surfaces only) |
| S-IV Stage (non-tapered surfaces only) |
|
Nose Cone |
| Instrument Unit/Payload Section |
|
White Tanks |
| Interstage |
|
Rear of Tail Section |
| Black Tank tubes & white band |
|
Most Surface Details |
| All fins (except for narrow leading edge) |
|
Scale Engine Nozzles |
| "Flat" or Low-Profile Surface Details |
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Unusual Teammates
That would be Jess and Kevin. Jess, along with her unending
encouragement, poured rubber molds, made castings, sprayed and sanded
primer, made all the parachutes used in the test models and competition
model. She even designed and built the the transport box that we
used to carry the model to NARAM-50. Kevin Johnson encouraged and nagged me until I finished the
model. He helped with the preflight prep at NARAM-50 by charging
batteries, packing chutes, etc... and stayed up late with me one night to help me get the
CG correct. Thanks, Kevin!
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